Chamberlain v. Board of Supervisors of Elections

Henderson, J., delivered the opinion of the Court. These two appeals in one record are from the action of the Circuit Court for Baltimore County in dismissing two petitions for a writ of mandamus to require the Board of Supervisors of Elections of Baltimore County to place the petitioner’s name upon the ballot as a candidate for election to the County Council in the election to be held on January 23, 1957. The appeal was advanced for argument in this Court and we affirmed the action of the trial court in a per curiam opinion filed January 11, 1957. We now state briefly the reasons therefor.

A special election for the first County Council under the new Home Rule Charter for Baltimore County was directed to be held on January 23, 1957. In Section 1103 of the Charter it was provided that nominations of candidates be submitted not later than December 17, 1956, and that “such nominations may be made by: (1) petitions conforming with the requirements provided in Article 33, Section 44 of the Annotated Code of Maryland (1951 Edition) * * The section referred to provides, in part, that where a candidate is nominated by petition for a local election of the character here considered, it shall contain the signatures of at least five hundred voters residing in the political division in question, who intend to vote for the candidate, and that “Each signer shall append to his signature his residence, occupation, the precinct or district where he is registered as a voter, and his place of business * * It provides, further, that “Every such paper shall be accompanied by an ³⁴⁴ affidavit or affidavits made before a justice of the peace, notary public or other officer authorized to take oaths under the laws of this State, by one or more persons known personally to the justice, notary public or other officer, and so certified by him and signed by the affiants to the effect that the signers are known to such affiant or affiants to be registered voters of the district or precinct as set forth in said petition, and that the said affiant or affiants personally saw the signers, in regard to whom he or they make oaths, sign such paper.-* * *” It is conceded that the petitioner filed with the Board of Supervisors, at about 10:00 P. M. on the night of December 17, 1956, petitions containing the names and post office addresses of more than five hundred persons purporting to be voters of Baltimore County, who declared their intention to vote for him. No affidavits were filed until December 19, 1956, at which time the petitioner filed fourteen affidavits alleging that each affiant saw a specified number of persons sign said petitions, but without designating the particular persons observed. The notaries public before whom these various affiants appeared did not in any case certify that the affiants were personally known to the notaries.

The petitioner was promptly advised by the Chief Clerk of the Board of Supervisors that his petitions were not in proper form, and was subsequently officially informed that the Board rejected them. He filed his first mandamus proceeding on December 31, 1956. After a hearing on January 4, 1957, and the passage of an order dismissing the petition, he filed on January 7, 1957, a new petition for mandamus to which he attached fifteen additional affidavits designating the persons whom the affiants saw sign the original