Hawkins v. General Motors Acceptance Corp.

Singley, J., delivered the opinion of the Court. On 22 May 1965, Robert E. Hawkins, the defendant below and the appellant here, purchased from Tom’s Chevrolet Co., Inc., in Wheaton, Montgomery County, a 1965 Chevrolet El Camino, which, including freight, accessories, sales tax, and license tags, involved a gross cash price of $3,073.00. After the deduction of a discount of $439.25, a deposit of $83.00, and a trade-in allowance of $250.75, there remained a $2,300.00 unpaid balance of purchase price which was financed by an assignment of the contract by Tom’s Chevrolet to General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC). To the $2,300.00 were added: charge for insurance on life of buyer, $50.78; “official fees,” $3.50; and finance charges, $348.72, thus bringing the total amount to be financed to $2,703.00, which was to be paid in 30 monthly installments of $90.10, commencing 5 July 1965.

Hawkins defaulted in his payments; GMAC repossessed the truck on 16 February 1966, at which time unpaid installments aggregated $2,092.18, net of adjustments for unearned insurance premiums and finance charges; sold the car on 10 March 1966 at public auction for $700.00; and on 16 September 1966, brought suit against Hawkins in the Circuit Court for Montgomery County for a deficiency of $1,381.95, 1 plus attorney’s fees provided for by the sales contract of $207.29, or $1,589.24. With the declaration GMAC filed a motion for summary judgment. Hawkins filed a general issue plea; GMAC’s motion for summary judgment was denied; the case went to trial on the merits; on 15 June 1967, judgment nisi was entered against ¹⁴⁸ Hawkins “in the amount of $1,589.24 and costs and attorney’s fees” (emphasis added) ; on 19 June 1967, Hawkins filed a notice of appeal; and on 21 June 1967, judgment absolute was entered against Hawkins “for the sum of One Thousand Five Hundred eighty-nine and 24/100 Dollars ($1,589.24) current money with interest from June 15, 1967 and costs, and Attorney’s fees.” (Emphasis added.) It should be noted that Hawkins appealed from the judgment nisi and not from the final judgment. Maryland Rule 812 requires that an order for appeal be filed within 30 days of the date of the judgment appealed from.

In Merlands Club, Inc. v. Messall, 238 Md. 359 , 208 A. 2d 687 (1965), we held that an appeal would lie only from a judgment absolute and not from a judgment nisi. See also, 26 Md. L. Rev. 94 (1966). Since Hawkins’ order for appeal was entered on 19 June 1967, four days after the entry of the judgment nisi and two days before the entry of the judgment absolute, GMAC could have moved to dismiss the appeal, but failed to do so. Since Rule 812 is mandatory, we have no alternative but to dismiss the appeal, Rule 835 a 2, b (3), 2 in the absence of proof of extenuating circumstances.

Compare Keystone Engineering Corp. v. Sutter, 196 Md. 620, 626-27 , 78 A. 2d 191 (1951). Had the appeal been properly taken, however, the result reached by the lower court would not have been disturbed by us. In the lower court, and on appeal, Hawkins rested his case on two contentions: first, that Hawkins was not given notice of repossession by registered or certified mail as required by § 141 (c) of Maryland’s Retail Installment Sales Act, Maryland Code (1957) Art. 83, §§ 128-53 (the Act) and that the finance charges of $348.72 exceeded the maximum of $9.00 per $100.00 per year permitted by § 132 (g) of the Act. Chapter 806 of the Laws of 1965 amended the Act in one significant respect: 3 the ¹⁴⁹ definition of “Goods” appearing in § 152 (a), which “means all chattels personal having a cash price of two thousand dollars ($2,000) or less but not including