Holcomb v. Holcomb

Per Curiam. This is an appeal from a decision of Chief Judge Schnauffer of the Circuit Court for Frederick County denying the father’s (appellant) petition for custody of his minor son, Jeffrey. The issue presented is whether the decision below denying custody to the father was in the best interests and general welfare of the child. On June 10, 1965, the mother, Julia Lee Holcomb, ap ⁸⁷ pellee, obtained a divorce a vinculo matrimonii from the father, Thomas H. Holcomb.

The divorce decree granted custody of the couple’s three children, a daughter Lana, age 20; a son Rodney, age 17; and Jeffrey (the child whose custody is the object of these proceedings), age 11, to the mother and ordered the father to make child support payments of twenty dollars per child per week. At a subsequent hearing on June 22, 1967, the father was awarded custody of Rodney. This was attributable in part to the fact that Rodney had demonstrated delinquent tendencies. Rather than sending him to a training center, custody was awarded to the father, a retired Army major.

On Sepember 19, 1967, the father filed a custody petition for the younger brother Jeffrey. The petition alleged that the mother had not exercised proper care for the child and that she was an unfit person to retain custody of the child. It was further contended that as a result of the mother’s failures, the child was exhibiting delinquent tendencies as evidenced by minor violations of the law. The father’s petition concludes that it is not in the child’s best interests to continue him in the custody of the mother.

This Court, in hearing any custody appeal, must always keep two basic propositions before it. First, in making a custody determination, the legal standard to be applied is which party will further the best interests of the child. As was recently stated in Shanbarker v. Dalton, 251 Md. 252, 257 , 247 A. 2d 278, 281 (1968), “It is a well established principle of law in Maryland that what is best for the child is the determining factor in custody cases.” See also Orndoff v. Orndoff, 252 Md. 519 , 250 A. 2d 627 (1969); Breault v. Breault, 250 Md. 173 , 242 A. 2d 116 (1968); Heaver v. Bradley, 244 Md. 233 , 223 A. 2d 568 (1966); and Ross v. Pick, 199 Md. 341 , 86 A. 2d 463 (1952). The second proposition is that in examining the trial testimony, great weight is to be given to the chancellor’s finding of fact and determination as to credibility of the witnesses.

The reason for this was set forth ⁸⁸ by Judge Collins in