Tomas v. Tomas

Morton, J., delivered the opinion of the Court. Appellant, Claudia J. Tomas, filed a bill of complaint in the Circuit Court for Prince George’s County (Mathias, J., ⁸⁰ presiding) on July 29,1975, seeking an absolute divorce from appellee, John M. Tomas, on the grounds of voluntary separation. By motion raising preliminary objection, appellee challenged the court’s jurisdiction, alleging that neither party was a resident of Maryland at the time the action was initiated. After hearing testimony on December 22, 1975, the court granted appellee’s motion and dismissed the action by order dated January 29, 1976.

It is from this ruling that the present appeal is taken. The issue before us is whether the Circuit Court was correct in finding that Mrs. Tomas was not domiciled in Maryland at the time the action was initiated. 1 The relevant facts are fairly simple. Mrs. Tomas lived continuously in Maryland from May, 1972, to July 23, 1975. While living in Maryland she was employed by the U. S. Department of Agriculture at Beltsville.

There is no dispute that Mrs. Tomas was domiciled in Maryland during that period. Shortly before the bill of complaint was filed in this case, Mrs. Tomas moved to the New Jersey home of her parents. She testified at the hearing that this move was motivated by her desire to participate in a job training program (not then available in Maryland) which would eventually qualify her for a higher position with the Department of Agriculture. She also indicated that she planned to return to Maryland upon completion of her training.

Appellee argues that by moving to New Jersey, appellant gave up her Maryland domicile. Appellee elicited testimony which purported to show that Mrs. Tomas did not intend to return to Maryland after completing the program in New Jersey. The court accepted appellee’s theory and ruled that it lacked jurisdiction in the matter. In doing so, the court emphasized that Mrs. Tomas had in fact left Maryland prior to the filing of her complaint.

The court also relied on its conclusion that the evidence did not demonstrate an intent to return to Maryland. ⁸¹ Although there is testimony to contradict the latter finding, it is not necessary to determine whether such finding was clearly erroneous, as appellant contends,