Wolfe v. Lamar & Wallace, Inc.

McWilliams, J., delivered the opinion of the Court. In respect of pleading and practice this record contains a few flirts and flourishes we are content to ignore since the crucial issue concerns the adequacy vel non of the appellee’s affidavit of defense. The learned trial judge, Pugh, J., thought it did not measure up. Since we disagree the summary judgment will be vacated and the case will be remanded.

On 10 February 1970 the appellee sued the appellants in the Circuit Court for Montgomery County. Its declaration, in addition to three of the common counts, alleged “That between September 29, 1967 and December 1, 1967, the Plaintiff did furnish certain services and materials to the Defendants at the request of the Defendants as per Statement of ¹⁷⁶ Account attached hereto and prayed to be taken as part hereof; that Plaintiff has made demand for payment of same but despite said demands there remains an unpaid balance for goods and services due to Plaintiff from the Defendants.” The affidavit in support of its motion for summary judgment states as follows: “That between September 29, 1967 and December 1, 1967, the Plaintiff did furnish services and materials to the Defendants at their request and despite the demands of the Plaintiff there remains an unpaid balance due from the Defendants to the Plaintiff in the amount of Two Thousand seven hundred eighty-one Dollars and sixty-five cents ($2,781.65) plus interest from December 1,1967. “Your affiant avers that he is competent to be a witness and that he has personal knowledge of the facts herein stated and has authority to make this Affidavit.” The appellants’ affidavit of defense is as follows: “I hereby certify that * * * Arnold D. Wolfe and Ira Gerald Ginsburg made oath in due form of law as follows: “That they are the Defendants in the above-captioned case and each makes this Affidavit on his own personal knowledge and is competent to testify to the facts herein contained; at all times during the dates alleged by Plaintiff, namely, September, 1967, through December, 1967, Defendants did business as Wolfe-Ginsburg Const., Inc., a Maryland corporation, the effective date of which corporation was August 31, 1967; that at no time during those said dates did the Defendants or either of them do business as individuals nor did they hold themselves out to Plaintiff as such; that the construction jobs ¹⁷⁷ whereat materials were delivered by Plaintiff to Defendants were marked with a sign ‘Wolfe-Ginsburg Const., Inc.’ which sign was located in a conspicuous place which was constructive notice that Defendants were operating as a corporation and not as individuals and was further actual notice to the Plaintiff in this case who delivered materials to the job where the sign was observed; Plaintiff further exhibits in its statement of account that a payment was made of Two Hundred Thirty Seven and 31/100 Dollars ($237.31) and a copy of the check representing that payment is filed herewith as ‘Movants Exhibit A’ showing that payment was made through the corporate account which was further notice to Plaintiff that the account it had provided and upon which it has brought suit herein was a corporate account; furthermore, neither Defendant, individually or jointly, by his conduct or words, has given any basis, expressed or implied, upon which Plaintiff could presume that they had assumed any individual liability for the materials supplied or services rendered as set forth in this case.